Beauty secrets from around the world

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1. Nigeria: Shea butter
When Maobong Oku left Nigeria 16 years ago, one beauty aid she brought with her was shea butter. It’s made from the nut of Africa’s karite tree, indigenous to some 20 countries in the dry savannah belt, called the Sahel, which stretches from West Senegal to Sudan.
“We use it for absolutely everything,” says Maobong, 42, a dancer, drummer, teacher, and mother of two. “Cooking, moisturising, conditioning hair, treating skin irritations like eczema, rashes and acne, even treating colds,”
For centuries African women of the Sahel have gathered shea nuts, drying, crushing and boiling them to collect the oil that floats to the surface, which they then churn. The resulting fat, which has a consistency like soft, thick butter, is rich in natural emollients – and has even been shown by modern science to have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. A recent study confirmed that the African tradition of applying shea butter around the nose during a cold also works as a decongestant.
“We even melt it, mix it with salt and drink it to cure a cough,” says Maobong, who always brings back some of the butter made by local women on her annual trips to her home town of Calabar in southeastern Nigeria. “It is the best moisturiser ever – it makes skin glow.”
Beauty recipe
For fragrant body butter, place a small bowl of pure, high-grade shea butter into a larger bowl of hot water. Add a few drops of your favourite essential oils. As you stir, it will melt into a silky cream.
2. Japan: Meditative baths
For centuries, Japan has been known for its ritualistic devotion to the art of the Japanese bath, and for the belief that the ensuing Zen-like meditative state it instils will cleanse the soul as much as the body. Ryoko Wada, a 34-year-old kimono fabric artist and lingerie sales coordinator who has lived away from Japan for more than a decade, says it’s the baths she misses most – and what she tries to recreate in
her bathroom every night before bed.
Typically, the Japanese will scrub themselves clean first, with brushes or a loofah, then rinse off and fill the bath with clean water as hot as they can tolerate, often adding flower petals or slices of a fragrant citrus fruit called yuzu.
Lighting should be calm, and Ryoko suggests not to read, listen to music or otherwise distract yourself, just soak and meditate. “It’s a time to really relax and get ready for sleep,” she says. “The humidity is also great for the skin.” On her frequent sales trips back to Japan, Ryoko makes
sure she pays a visit to the local hot-springs communal baths for a relaxing mineral soak, and for the social atmosphere.
Beauty recipe
For a Japanese-inspired bath at home, lighting should be subdued; don’t listen to music or read – simply soak and meditate. Add some scented
oils to enhance the atmosphere of serenity and calm.
3. India: Chickpea flour
Across South Asia, chickpea flour – also called besan or gram flour – is a very popular facial cleanser, exfoliant, pore-tightening masque, skin softener and even acne treatment.
Kiran Kshatriya, 51, left India as a child, but brought with her one special tip she learned from female relatives. She washes her face daily with chickpea flour, dampened with enough warm water or steeped green tea to form a paste. “It leaves it very smooth with a lovely texture,” says
Kiran, who has two teenage daughters and teaches business studies and Bollywood dance classes. Women in India also use chickpea flour mixed with lemon juice as a skin tone lightener for knees and elbows.
Beauty recipe
For a rejuvenating masque, mix chickpea flour with a pinch of turmeric, a few drops of lemon, and equal parts milk and olive oil to make a paste. Leave on your face for 15 minutes, then rinse.
4. Brazil: Avocados
When Silvia Jones moved from São Paulo in Brazil, she brought with her a long-standing tradition of using avocados for a wide variety of beauty treatments, both inside and out. “We use it for facial masques, body moisturisers, and hair shampoos and conditioners,” says Silvia, 40, a bank executive assistant.
Incan, Mayan and Aztec cultures revered the avocado, claiming that this dietary cultivated there since at least 500 BC, had mystical and aphrodisiac powers. And no wonder – we now know avocados are rich in healthy mono-unsaturated fats and 20 different vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, B6, C and E, zinc, iron and potassium. The fruit’s healthy fats are also thought to lower cholesterol, reduce inflammation, slow insulin release and boost cell repair. However, for those watching their weight, remember that a single large avocado
contains up to 1600 kilojoules.
Silvia primarily drinks hers – blending them the Brazilian way with milk and sugar as a frothy green smoothie each morning. She consumes five avocados a week this way and says that it makes her skin glow, keeping it well hydrated and moist.
While Silvia likes to drink her avocados, in her culture other uses include putting slices under the eyes to reduce puffiness, and using mashed or whipped avocado in a blender, sometimes mixed with milk, as a facial cleanser. A popular Latin American facial masque is mashed avocado mixed with honey, left on the face for 15 minutes then washed off.
Beauty recipe
For a hydrating masque, mash avocado with honey then smooth it onto the face. Leave for around 15 minutes, then rinse off and relax.
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